![]() ![]() First used by the German shock troops, the weapon proved to be an effective tool against fortifications and trenches, showering the enemy with burning Of all the weapons introduced during the war, the flamethrower was one of the most feared. However, the horrors of chemical warfare remained and in 1925, after the Armistice, gas weapons were outlawed. Were scrambling to develop and produce effective means of deploying and defending against poison gas attacks.īy the end of the war, gas attacks had become common and their effectiveness had been reduced. Soon both the Allies and the Central Powers It was the first successful use of a lethal chemical weapon on the battlefield and opened the floodgates of a new and deadly form of warfare. Over 1,000 soldiers and wounded about 4,000 more. Catching the Allies by surprise, the toxic cloud killed However, where tear–gas is an irritant, chlorine gas is a poison and on April 22, 1915, the Germans unleashed it upon the allied trenches at Ypres, Belgium. While not usually lethal in its application, it incapacitated the enemy and soon both sides were using tear–gasĪs a weapon. The first battlefield use of a gas was in August 1914, when the French used tear–gas grenades against the Germans. But it was during World War I that toxic chemicals gained their reputation as weapons of mass destruction. Chemical WarfareĬhemicals have been employed in warfare for centuries, the oldest example being poison–tipped arrows and darts. Neibaur A War of Firsts Beginnings of a World WarĬhemical warfare, tanks, aviation warfare, guide dogs… these and other elements of war made their first appearance in The Great War. Selvey Keepsakes of War "Black Jack" Propaganda Posters A War of Firsts Stories of Battle Clinton Larson The Movie Man Dual Perspective An Aggressive Enemy Thomas C. The Great War Introduction An Assassin’s Bullet Here At Home Hugh B. ![]()
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